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Insights 28 February 2026 ~5 minute read

Typical LTV: Nasdaq vs HKEX.

Loan-to-value is calibrated to the position, not published by the exchange. But the market a position trades on shifts the baseline — and a Nasdaq listing and a Hong Kong listing differ on several of the variables that drive the calibration.

There is no published loan-to-value for Nasdaq shares, nor for HKEX shares. LTV is a calculated output, driven by the characteristics of the specific position — free float, trading volume, volatility, concentration — and by the structure of the transaction. Two positions on the same exchange can carry materially different LTVs. The honest answer to “what LTV can I get?” is always “tell me about the position.”

That said, the exchange is not irrelevant. Several of the LTV variables are influenced by market-level characteristics — the depth of the float, the disclosure regime, the settlement infrastructure, the currency. Comparing a representative Nasdaq position with a representative HKEX position is a useful way to see how those market-level factors move the baseline. For the full framework, see Loan-to-Value Calibration.

What the exchange actually changes

Of the variables that drive LTV, three are meaningfully shaped by the listing market: the practical depth of the market in which a lender could liquidate, the disclosure regime that governs a substantial-holder pledge, and the currency of the position relative to the loan. The remaining variables — the specific issuer’s volatility, the size of the pledge relative to its own float, issuer-specific risk — are properties of the position, not the exchange.

Nasdaq-listed positions

For a large-capitalisation Nasdaq issuer with a broad free float and deep average daily volume, the market-level variables are favourable: a lender’s liquidation path is deep and predictable, the disclosure regime (Schedule 13D/13G and Section 16) is well-defined and well-understood by the market, and the position is denominated in US dollars — frequently the loan currency, removing the cross-currency variable. Positions of this kind sit at the more comfortable end of the calibration.

The Nasdaq baseline is not uniform, however. A recently-listed growth issuer with high volatility, a thin post-IPO float, and a large insider position is a materially different proposition from a mature large-cap — even on the same exchange. The exchange supports a deep market in principle; whether a specific Nasdaq position benefits from it depends on the issuer.

HKEX-listed positions

Hong Kong-listed positions span a wider range. At one end, the large H-share and blue-chip constituents are deep, liquid, and well-covered, with substantial two-way flow including through Stock Connect; these behave, for calibration purposes, much like large-cap developed-market positions. At the other end, a substantial share of HKEX issuers are closely held, with concentrated registers, modest free floats, and thinner trading — characteristics that tighten the LTV regardless of headline market capitalisation.

The disclosure regime (the Securities and Futures Ordinance, with substantial-shareholder notification from five percent) is well-defined, and the currency is typically the Hong Kong dollar — which, where the loan is advanced in US dollars or another currency, introduces the cross-currency variable and its associated haircut. See Cross-Currency Stock Loans.

The comparison is position-by-position

The reliable generalisation is narrow: a deep-float, high-volume, low-volatility position attracts a more comfortable LTV than a concentrated, thinly-traded, volatile one — and that is true on both exchanges. A blue-chip Hong Kong position and a large-cap Nasdaq position can sit close together; a thinly-traded small-cap on either exchange sits well below both. The exchange sets the context; the position sets the number.

For any individual position on either market, the calibration is conducted at the indicative-terms stage — typically within one to two business days — and produces a specific LTV against specified structural terms. A generic per-exchange figure would either be too wide to be useful or specific enough to mislead. To see how the position variables move the range illustratively, try the indicative LTV calculator — illustrative only, not a quote.

At a glance
Nasdaq and HKEX Compared

The market-level variables that move the baseline.

A comparison of Nasdaq-listed and HKEX-listed positions across the market-level factors that shape loan-to-value and eligibility: the depth of the liquidation market, the disclosure regime, market access and settlement, the currency of the position, and the effect on the LTV baseline.
Factor Nasdaq HKEX
Depth of the liquidation market Deep and predictable for large-capitalisation issuers with broad free float and high daily volume; thin post-IPO floats are a different proposition. Spans a wide range: large H-shares and blue-chips are deep and liquid, while closely-held issuers with concentrated registers and thinner floats offer a shallower liquidation path.
Disclosure regime Schedule 13D/13G and Section 16 — well-defined and well-understood by the market. The Securities and Futures Ordinance, with substantial-shareholder notification from five percent — equally well-defined.
Market access & settlement A single deep domestic pool; access and settlement are direct and familiar to most lenders. Substantial two-way flow, including through Stock Connect, supports the liquidity of the larger constituents.
Currency of the position US dollars — frequently the loan currency, so the cross-currency variable often drops away. Typically the Hong Kong dollar; where the loan is advanced in another currency, this introduces a cross-currency haircut.
Effect on the LTV baseline A large-cap, deep-float, US-dollar name sits at the more comfortable end of the calibration. A blue-chip position can sit close to a large-cap Nasdaq name; a concentrated, thinly-traded issuer sits well below, regardless of headline market capitalisation.

A general, qualitative comparison of market-level factors, indicative and illustrative only — not a quote or a representation about any specific position. LTV is calibrated per position, not per exchange. See the disclosures.

Written by

Adrien Fontaine

Principal, Markets & Coverage

Adrien Fontaine covers the firm’s exchange relationships and per-market eligibility across the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific. He advises holders on the regulatory framework, disclosure thresholds, and cross-currency considerations of financing positions on individual exchanges.

Global equity markets · Cross-currency financing · Exchange regulation · Substantial-shareholder disclosure

FAQ
Common Questions

On this topic.

Q · 01 What LTV can I get on a Nasdaq-listed position?
There is no published figure. For a large-cap Nasdaq issuer with a deep free float, high trading volume, and moderate volatility, the market-level variables are favourable and the position sits at the more comfortable end of the calibration. A recently-listed, high-volatility, thin-float Nasdaq name is a different proposition. The specific LTV is calibrated to the position at the indicative-terms stage.
Q · 02 Are HKEX shares treated differently from Nasdaq shares for LTV?
The exchange influences three variables: the depth of the liquidation market, the disclosure regime, and the currency. Large Hong Kong blue-chips and H-shares behave much like large-cap developed-market positions; more closely-held HKEX issuers with concentrated registers and thinner floats tighten the LTV. Hong Kong positions are often HKD-denominated, which can introduce a cross-currency haircut where the loan is in another currency.
Q · 03 Why will not you just publish an LTV range per exchange?
Because it would mislead. The variables that drive LTV are properties of the position — float, volume, volatility, concentration — far more than of the exchange. A per-exchange range wide enough to be accurate would convey no information, and one specific enough to be useful would be wrong for most positions on that exchange.

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